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It’s a little difficult to get ultralight backpacking explained in a simple, straightforward way. Thankfully there is no International Convention of Backpacking Standards and Terminology. We are left to our own devices to individually define “Lightweight” and “Ultralight” backpacking and argue endlessly over our definitions with other zealous backpackers (that’s half the fun of it all, right?)
Philip Werner at Sectionhiker.com prepared the slideshow below as a concise introduction to the idea of lightening your pack.
One of my favorite books on the subject Ultralight Backpackin’ Tips
These are great tips. However, the number one limiting factor is cost. The lighter weight items always cost a lot less. I always start telling the Scouts parents as Tigers, to start buying gear early. Buy it as you can afford it and get the best you can. Don’t wait until they get to Boy Scouts to start buying gear.
Lightweight gear often does not cost more. Running shoes are cheaper than heavy boots. My 1.25 pound pyramid tent is the same price as a 5 pound REI Half Dome.
A lot of lightweight gear is simpler, with fewer pockets, zippers, straps, and flaps. That means less sewing, and less manufacturing cost.
Flexible water bladders are cheaper and lighter than Nalgene bottles, and one liter sparkling water bottles are free with the water. I like these, too:
http://www.rei.com/product/820769/platypus-platy-bottle-70-fl-oz
http://www.rei.com/product/626195/nalgene-wide-mouth-cantene-96-fl-oz
The number one limiting factor is attention. Once you start paying attention, planning, and weighing things, the pounds drop off.
Philip and my presentations are quite similar, and both based on the excellent book “Lighten Up!” (http://www.amazon.com/Lighten-Up-Complete-Ultralight-Backpacking/dp/0762737344/). I would start with “Lighten Up!” rather than “Ultralight Backpackin’ Tips”, unless you have a very, very short attention span.
Maybe I should post my slides, too, though now I’ve stopped using them. Now I do a fully hands-on preso.
Lightweight backpacking is nothing new — it is “be prepared” by actually preparing, learning skills and planning, rather than bringing “just in case” stuff. Most people can cut their pack weight in half by weighing everything and replacing a few heavy items.
Ultralight backpacking is quite new, first really described less than twenty years ago by Ray Jardine. That approach means making changes in how you hike. For example, instead of taking a coat for the evening, just get in your sleeping bag when you are cold. This works if you are hiking 25 miles per day, but not for Philmont campfire shows.
Backpackinglight.com is another great site for Ultralight And Scouting Ultralight!